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Resources from Current Space Science Programs

Discoveries and new knowledge from our space missions and instrumentation captivate the imaginations and continually increase our understanding of the Earth, the Planets, and the Universe.

 

 

MESSENGER (MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging) Mission to Mercury
Launched August 3, 2004 to study the planet Mercury MESSENGER is one of the most complex missions ever designed and built at APL. MESSENGER will survey one of the most complex terrestrial planets in our solar system.




TIMEDThermosphere-Ionosphere-Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics (TIMED)
TIMED launched in 2001 to carry out he first spaceborne investigations of the physical and chemical processes acting in the outermost layers of the Earth's atmosphere (collectively referred to as the mesosphere, lower thermosphere, and ionosphere) located between approximately 60 and 180 kilometers above the Earth's surface.

LOGONear Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR)
The NEAR mission set the stage for asteroidal exploration and formed a base of knowledge that will be the framework for future missions. The NEAR team had a spectacular finish to the year-long orbit at EROS - the first-ever spacecraft landing on an asteroid on February 12, 2001.


CONTOUR COmet Nucleus TOUR (CONTOUR )
Launched in July 2002, CONTOUR has as its primary objective close fly-bys of three comet nuclei with the possibility of a fly-by of a fourth, as-yet-discovered comet. The three comets to be visited are Encke, Schwassmann-Wachmann-3 and d'Arrest.


STEREO Solar-Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO)
Two spacecraft will be launched, one in October 2002 and one in February 2003 to study the Sun's Coronal Mass Ejections -- powerful eruptions in which as much as ten billion tons of the Sun's atmosphere can be blown into interplanetary space.


FUSE Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE)
This astronomy mission will launch in early 1999 to explore the Universe using the technique of high-resolution spectroscopy in the far-ultraviolet spectral region.


Cassini Cassini - Mission to Saturn
Cassini was launched in October 1997 and is designed to do a detailed study of Saturn, its rings, its magnetosphere, its icy satellites, and Titan, its largest moon.

"Cassini Kids" site


ACE Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE)
ACE will study the origin and evolution of the solar system by comparing distinct samples of local and intergalactic matter. ACE was launched in August 1997.


Galileo Galileo: Mission to Jupiter
Launched in 1989, the Galileo spacecraft arrived at Jupiter on December 7, 1995, when it fired its main engine for a successful orbit capture around Jupiter. On that day, Galileo's atmospheric probe plunged into Jupiter's atmosphere and relayed information on the structure and composition of our solar system's largest planet.


IMAGE Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE)
Scheduled to launch in January 2000, this mission will study the global response of the Earth's magnetosphere to changes in the solar wind. Their award-winning education and public outreach site has a wealth of educational products and activities.


CRISM CRISM: The Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for MARS
CRISM is a visible-infrared hyperspectral instrument for NASA's 2005 Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO). CRISM will search for evidence water deposits and map the geology and composition of the Martian surface. The instrument will also characterize seasonal variations of dust and ice aerosols and will track any seasonal changes in the water content of surface materials.


New Horizons New Horizons
New Horizons will provide the first reconnaissance of Pluto and Charon - a "double planet" system and the last in our solar system to be visited by spacecraft. The mission will then visit one or more Kuiper Belt Objects in the region beyond Neptune. After launch from Earth in January 2006, the spacecraft will head to Jupiter, arriving just over a year later. The spacecraft will then pass through the Jupiter system at 50,000 mph, ending up on a path that will intersect with Pluto and Charon 8-11 years later.

Last verified: 01/08/2007